Archives and Manuscript Collections
Records of the Herbarium (RG4)
GHILLEAN T. PRANCE RECORDS (1963-1988)
19.2 linear feet (36 boxes)
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE
Ghillean
Tolmie Prance was employed by The New York Botanical Garden from 1963 as
a research assistant until his departure in 1988 as Director of the Institute
of Economic Botany and Senior Vice-President for Science. A systematic
botanist who has made an enormous contribution to the inventory of the
Amazon flora and the ethnobotany of the Amazon region, much of his 25-year
career at the Garden was spent conducting extensive fieldwork in the Brazilian
Amazonia. Dr. Prance has participated in expeditions to Turkey, Surinam,
Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, and Brazil.
Ghillean Tolmie Prance was born July 13, 1937, in Brandeston in Suffolk,
England. He credits his two aunts, both amateur botanists, with instilling
a love of botanical exploration in him at an early age. He attended Oxford
University from 1952 to 1963, when he received his D. Phil. in Forest Botany
from the Commonwealth Forestry Institute. His dissertation is entitled
"A Taxonomic Study of Chrysobalanaceae." In the preparation of this work,
he came to the New York Botanical Garden Herbarium to study, and was offered
a position as research assistant to help identify the backlog in this family
of specimens.
Dr. Prance worked from 1963 to 1966 as a research assistant and was
promoted to Associate Curator in 1966. In 1968 he was appointed the B.
A. Krukoff Curator of Amazonian Botany. In 1975 he became the Director
of Botanical Research and served as Vice-President of The New York Botanical
Garden from 1977 to 1981. In 1981 he became Senior Vice-President for Science
and was appointed the first director of the Institute of Economic Botany.
He would hold both of these positions until his departure from the garden
in 1988 to return to his native England and assume directorship of the
Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew. He was offered the position of Director of
The New York Botanical Garden at this time but turned it down in favor
of Kew. His tenure at Kew has been marked by the development of Kew's infrastructure
for fund-raising and the enhancement of its educational and tourist facilities.
During his tenure at the Garden, Dr. Prance maintained visiting and
adjunct professorships at two local institutions, Lehman College CUNY (1968-1988)
and the Yale University School of Forestry (1983-1988). He also taught
in 1978 at Aarhus University in Denmark; in 1982 at the Universidad Nacional
in Bogota, Colombia; in November 1986 at the Nanjing Institute for the
Comprehensive Utilization of Wild Plants in China; and in March 1987 at
the University of Texas in Austin. From 1974 to 1988, he was Professor
of Botany at the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia in Manaus,
Brazil, and from 1973 to 1975 he served as the first director of the Instituto's
graduate training program in tropical botany, the first of its kind in
the region. Dr. Prance has served as graduate advisor for twenty students
during his tenure at The New York Botanical Garden and two of them, Douglas
Daly and Andrew Henderson, went on to become members of the Garden's scientific
staff themselves.
In addition to his other duties, Dr. Prance was an active and valued
member of many organizations. He served as Deputy Director from 1972 to
1975 and then as Executive Director from 1975 of the United Nations progran
entitled Organization for Flora Neotropica. He served as Chairman of the
Tropical Rainforest Task Force Species Survival Commission (IUCN) from
1982 to 1988. He has been a fellow of the Linnean Society since 1961 and
of the Explorers Club since 1978. He was elected a Corresponding Member
of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences in 1976 and in 1988 he was elected
a Foreign Member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. He
was President of the Association for Tropical Botany from 1979 to 1980
and President of the American Society of Plant Taxonomists from 1984 to
1985. In 1981 he received an honorary degree from the Instituto Nacional
de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, and in 1983 he received an honorary degree
from Goteborgs Universitet in Sweden. The New York Botanical Garden awarded
him a Distinguished Service Award in 1986 and the Henry Shaw Medal was
awarded to him in 1988. He was elected a member of the Corporation of The
New York Botanical Garden in 1981.
SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE
The collection covers Dr. Prance's 25-year career at The New York Botanical
Garden, from 1963 to the time of his departure in 1988. The collection
consists entirely of correspondence and field notebooks.
Although Dr. Prance held several administrative positions throughout
his career at the Garden, much of this correspondence was not arranged
to reflect these positions because it was processed in keeping with the
arrangement in which it was found. Therefore, there are several specific
series left as found and a large run of correspondence which has been divided
into subject- oriented and person-oriented topics. The field notebooks
are kept seperately as part of the New York Botanical Garden Field Collectors'
Notebooks collection
SERIES DESCRIPTIONS
Series 1: Association for Tropical Biology (ATB)
Series 2: Electronic Data Processing
Series 3: Cooperative Parks Study Unit
Series 4: Flora of North America
Series 5: Projeto Flora Amazonica
Series 6: Projeto Flora Amazonica Correspondence
Series 7: Cary Arboretum
Series 8: Lehman College
Series 9: Herbarium
Series 10: Evolutionary Biology
Series 11: Subject Correspondence
Series 12: Personal Correspondence
Series 13: Field Notebooks
Series 1 Association for Tropical Biology
(ATB)
15 lin. in. Arranged alphabetically.
These files cover the period when Dr. Prance was the President of ATB
and helped coordinate their 5th International Conference. Included
are copies of the papers delivered. The conference proceedings were eventually
published by Columbia University Press and the related reviews, abstracts,
and correspondence are included here.
Series 2 Electronic Data Processing
10.5 lin. in. Arranged alphabetically.
Dr. Prance was actively involved in bringing computers to the Garden.
He was a member of a committee to research the feasibility of their installation
and use, and his report dated 1972 is included herein. Several institutional
models were researched by the committee such as CUNY, University of Notre
Dame, Smithsonian, Gulf University Research Consortium, and the Colombian
National Herbarium. Eventually, IBM products were recommended and adopted.
There was also a major conference at Kew which addressed the topic.
Series 3 Cooperative Parks Study Unit
4.5 lin. in. Arranged alphabetically.
The Flora of North America was one of the projects under the aegis of
this unit. This correspondence reflects the complex relationship between
the two bodies, name changes, and financial and administrative records.
A rare plants conservation symposium was also held by The New York Botanical
Garden through this unit. The unit was funded by the National Parks Service
and final reports to the NPS are included in this correspondence.
Series 4 Flora of North America
4.5 lin. in. Arranged alphabetically.
Flora of North America is a project which began in 1967 with the formation
of an editorial committee. It is a planned 12- volume publication whose
compilation is ongoing and began in 1993 with the release of the first
three volumes. Its goal is to create a flora of the vascular plants of
North America north of Mexico. Dr. Prance coordinated the Garden's role
in the compilation of this project.
Series 5 Projeto Flora Amazonica
15 lin. in. Arranged alphabetically.
Dr. Prance served as a member of the organizational committee and was
U.S. Coordinator for the Projeto Flora program, a binational plant collecting
program active from 1976 to 1987 which was funded and administered by the
National Science Foundation and the Brazilian National Research Council
(CNPq). These files are divided between personal correspondence and subject-oriented
correspondence. Correspondence includes field reports, application papers,
and reports to the NSF on the four phases of the project. Extensive correspondence
exists between Dr. Prance and Bruce Nelson, the Resident Project Manager
from June 1979 to the end of the project in 1987.
Series 6 Projeto Flora Amazonica Correspondence
16 lin. in. Arranged alphabetically.
These files consist of correspondence between Dr. Prance and various
persons related to the Projeto Flora project both in the U.S. and in Brazil.
Series 7 Cary Arboretum
1.5 lin. in. Arranged alphabetically.
This series concerns the Cary Arboretum which was a part of the Garden
at the time. These files were found labeled under the heading "Cary Arboretum"
and were kept in this order.
Series 8 Lehman College
1 lin. in. Arranged alphabetically.
This series concerns the Garden's relationship with Lehman College,
a branch of the City University of New York located in the Bronx. Lehman
College operates a graduate program in botany in conjunction with the Garden.
Dr. Prance served as graduate advisor to twenty students during his tenure,
two of whom are now members of the Garden's scientific staff. At one time,
The New York Botanical Garden considered operating its own graduate school
and this file can be found within Series 11 under the heading NYBG University
Proposal.
Series 9 Herbarium
10 lin. in. Arranged alphabetically.
These records are associated with Dr. Prance in his capacity as Director
of Botanical Research from 1975 to 1981 and as the B. A. Krukoff Curator
of Amazonian Botany from 1968 to 1975. Included in these files is correspondence
with numerous individuals concerning botanical specimen identification,
loans, and collecting requests. Dr. Prance was also involved in arrangements
for the second International Mycological Congess.
Series 10 Evolutionary Biology
2.5 lin. in. Arranged alphabetically.
These files reflect articles published in Evolutionary Biology journal,
of which Prance has served as Botanical Editor since 1980..
Series 11 Subject Correspondence
6.25 lin. ft. Arranged alphabetically.
These files are a compilation from various sources and reflect the offices
held by Dr. Prance at The New York Botanical Garden. It was difficult to
discern which files belonged to which office, as he held positions simultaneously.
From 1977 to 1981 he was Director of Botanical Research and Vice President
of the Garden. Also, from 1981 to 1988 he served as Senior Vice President
for Science and Director of the Institute of Economic Botany. These files
are strictly subject-oriented. Following this series are the personal correspondence
files in a separate series. Subjects covered extensively include grant
and film proposals, determination lists, Classification Society of North
America, CODEL (a consortium of Christian organizations concerned with
Third World development issues), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia,
Rio Pacaja Timber Survey, the Rockefeller Foundation, the World Bank, and
the World Wildlife Foundation.
Series 12 Personal Correspondence
6.25 lin. ft. Arranged alphabetically.
This series consists of the personal correspondence of Dr. Prance. Much
of this deals with his professional duties. Extensive correspondents include
Anthony Anderson, Thomas Elias, Enrique Forero,David Giannasi, Otto Huber,
Anette Hervey, David F. Karnosky, Walter Kerr, Tetsuo Koyama, B. A. Krukoff,
Thomas Lovejoy, Cecile Lumer, K. H. Palta, T. D. Pennington, John J. Pipoly,
Peter Raven, Edmund de Rothschild, Frederick Seaman, Marlene Silva, Hermann
Otto Sleumer, Jeremy Strudwick, and Alcides Ribeiro Teixeira.
Series 13 Field Notebooks
Arranged numerically.
This series is kept seperately with the New York Botanical Garden Field
Collectors' Notebooks collection. The notebooks are arranged numerically
as part of the collection's numbering sequence. They constitute numbers
397 through 425. These 29 volumes cover the following countries: Venezuela,
Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Chile, Falkland Islands, Antarctica, China,
Italy, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Peru, and Mexico. Twenty-four of these
notebooks are concerned solely with Brazil.
RELATED COLLECTIONS
The New York Botanical Garden
RG4 Herbarium Office Records
RG12 Cooperative Parks Study Unit
RG18 Records of the Institute of Economic Botany
CFN Numbers 397-425
Processed August 2000 by Stephen Sinon under a grant from
the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) PA-23141-98 and a grant
from the Harriet Ford Dickenson Foundation.
For more information and a complete description contact:
Susan Fraser, NYBG
Archivist
The LuEsther T. Mertz Library
The New York Botanical Garden
Bronx, NY 10458-5126
(718) 817-8879
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